The Modern Mathematics of Deep Learningexplained for non-mathematicians

Optimization

The shape of an objective affects how training algorithms move.

Lessons

  1. Squared training objective
  2. A shallow network
  3. Fixed features
  4. Duplicate features and interpolation
  5. Features, Gram matrix and gradient
  6. Smallest eigenvalue bound
  7. Gradient change and curvature
  8. Geometric loss decrease
  9. Replacing unused hidden weights
  10. Output-weight gradient and kernel
  11. A feature is an output-weight derivative
  12. Feature change after parameter movement
  13. Duplicated hidden features
  14. Second derivative blocks
  15. Risk along a weight interpolation
  16. Two connected parameter paths
  17. Gaussian initialization density
  18. Staying near initialization
  19. Probability expression
  20. A limit behind convergence
  21. Expected feature Gram matrix
  22. Expected Hessian operator norm
  23. A gradient upper comparison
  24. Parameters along a low-loss construction
  25. Feature approximation error
  26. Training time and width factors
  27. The spin-glass parameter sphere
  28. Training starts at initialization
  29. Population risk of network parameters